Depression in Adults who have Down syndrome

Health Research

Depression in Adults who have Down syndrome

By Stephanie
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As someone who has battled with depression, the thought of it attacking my otherwise joyful son is not something I want to even consider.  However, the science shows that it is possible, and maybe even a bit more likely, so I decided to attend the 321 eConference on Depression in People with Down Syndrome to find out what I should know and be looking for.

Ruth C. Brown, Ph.D.

The presenter is a postdoctoral fellow at the Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics at Virginia Commonwealth University.  Her primary research interest is in designing developmentally appropriate assessments of depression and anxiety in individuals with Down syndrome and other intellectual and developmental disabilities.

Risks for People who have Down syndrome

One of my main questions going in to the session was why, when the stereotypes tell us that people who have Down syndrome are “extraordinarily happy” is it thought that we need to worry about depression?

Dr. Brown talked about the increased risk for adults vs. children and gave several reasons why this might be true;

  • Social exclusion
  • Maltreatment
  • Limited occupational opportunities / independence
  • Decreased problem solving skills

Periods of high risk

  • Negative stress – death, injury, divorce
  • Life transitions – moving, new schools

In her presentation, Dr. Brown also talked about what signs to look for and treatment options that are available.  

Another aspect of depression in our community is the difficulty in diagnosing the disorder.  There are several factors that make traditional methods harder to use including limited speech and the possibility that depression could be a symptom of other issues like Alzheimer’s, thyroid issues, or sleep problems. 

Overall, the session was very informative and it got me really thinking about what I need to do to make sure this doesn’t become a problem for my son.  I would recommend the session to anyone who cares for an adult who has Down syndrome.  With the session you get access to Dr. Brown’s session slides.   It’s always better to be informed about what to look for and what to rule out before a crisis occurs.

The session is available through the 321 eConference Digital Library for those who attended Friday’s sessions.  If you missed the conference there’s still time to purchase access to all of the recorded sessions.  See the 321 eConference, or 321 eLearning sites for details.  The library will be available until May 2nd.

Additional Resources:

I found this in a pamphlet written by the DSA of Western Michigan .
You may also want to read this:

Depressive Disorders in Adults with Down syndrome – D. McGuire/B. Chicoine (1996)

The NDSS also has a page on Mental Health issues.
And if you still need more information:

Drs. McGuire and Chicoine wrote THE book.